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States Don't Like PJM's New Planning Process

4/4/2012

2 Comments

 
Let's check in and see what's cookin' on the docket for PJM's new RTEP planning process at FERC.

A plethora of parties have filed motions to intervene, including (of course!) power companies and their transmission affiliates, environmental organizations, land-based wind's front group, renewable companies,  Atlantic Wind Connection (not to be confused with their land-based wind opponents) and a handful of states.  Some parties have filed brief comments.  Among these, there's a couple worth reading.

New Jersey BPU seems to think that PJM has gone off the deep end by including "public policy objectives" as a driver for transmission projects.

"While NJBPU is sympathetic to PJM’s perceived need to include non-codified policy-based factors into its RTEP process, this requirement greatly broadens the pool of assumptions that drive transmission development. This expansive reading of Order 1000 exposes stakeholders to the real risk that costly and undesirable policy-based projects linger in the planning analysis. The longer “specter” projects are modeled, the more likely they become a fixture in the RTEP process. This scenario could drive the development of policy-driven transmission assets based solely upon their recurring presence in PJM’s RTEP models, and further emphasizes the need to prominently include state veto authority in any future filings regarding Order 1000."

And about that "state veto," NJ suggests:

"NJBPU also strongly supports a cost allocation methodology whereby the states that will incur the financial burden of developing a policy-driven transmission asset retain veto power over the project. No party should bear the costs of developing a policy-driven asset that does not comport with that state’s guiding principles, regardless of any collateral reliability or economic benefit identified by PJM.

Moreover, policy is dynamic and changes quickly in response to political, social, and economic factors. By contrast, the decision to develop and build multi-billion-dollar transmission assets cannot change in lockstep with policy; the costs and impacts are simply too significant. Therefore, any cost allocation methodology flowing from a policy-driven framework must contain a safety-valve veto whereby the states may refuse ratepayer financed projects that fail to produce a benefit commensurate with the policy’s long-term value."

They also get their digs in about NJ's frowned-upon LCAPP:

"NJBPU believes that PJM’s resource planning must include an assessment of transmission and non-transmission solutions to identified reliability violations as acknowledged by the Commission in Order 1000. From this perspective, PJM’s resource planning process should include state sanctioned generation solutions. This approach allows PJM to fulfill its federal mandate of ensuring that the bulk transmission system remains reliable, while preserving the states’ constitutionally protected right to site generation resources within their territory."

NJ also had this to say:

"PJM deserves praise for seizing an opportunity to expand its interaction with the entities representing the individuals who ultimately shoulder much of this fiduciary burden – the state ratepayers. However, while these efforts are commendable, to date they are incomplete. Without the ability to measure these changes against a clearly articulated and comprehensive cost allocation methodology, state stakeholders are unable to adequately assess the impact of PJM’s proposal."

This comment was filed prior to last Friday's postage-stamp rate justification.  Ut-oh!  So, how is FERC thinking that "public policy" projects 500kV or above are going to be allocated?  Shall we charge everybody in the region for one state's law?  FERC seems to think that's okay, as long as that state gets some of those ethereal "integration" benefits that PJM provides.  This just keeps getting more convoluted and unreasonable as we go along.

North Carolina also got offended by the "public policy objectives" thing:

"The North Carolina Agencies have an over-arching conviction that the FERC’s regulation of transmission planning, especially as articulated in Order 1000, over-steps the FERC’s jurisdiction under the Federal Power Act. PJM’s proposed amendments, especially its introduction of the concepts of “public policy requirements” and “public policy objectives,” echo and even go beyond Order 1000 requirements, and therefore raise serious concerns.

Setting aside the thorny jurisdictional issues which the North Carolina Agencies have already articulated in their request for rehearing of Order 1000, the North Carolina Agencies oppose the proposed introduction into PJM’s Operating Agreement of the new concept, “public policy objectives.” While the inclusion of “public policy requirements” in transmission planning raises significant concerns, the inclusion of “public policy objectives” is inappropriate, particularly given the potential for its inclusion to cause transmission planning and cost allocation to become even more controversial than they currently are.

The North Carolina Agencies are concerned that the inclusion of such objectives will result in the enlargement or expansion of the size and scope of otherwise appropriately defined transmission projects. Such enlargement or expansion could be based on a “public policy objective” that is not supported by some or all of the states in PJM’s footprint, and such expansion could cause a transmission project to become subject to PJM’s postage stamp cost allocation methodology, thus burdening customers throughout PJM’s footprint."

They also brought up the postage-stamp cost allocation method that FERC just blessed last Friday:

"To date, PJM’s postage stamp cost allocation method has proven controversial, even for transmission that is being built for reliability or economics.6 The North Carolina Agencies oppose allowing the vague and uncertain concept of “public policy objectives” to create the potential for inclusion of enlarged projects into PJM’s Regional Transmission Expansion Plan (RTEP). Such objectives might not be in the best interests of North Carolina’s citizens, and a fair cost allocation method has not been established for the incremental costs of such projects. Therefore, the North Carolina Agencies oppose the inclusion of “public policy objectives” in PJM’s transmission planning process."

Stay tuned... this is shaping up to be another epic FERC fracas.


2 Comments
bh link
4/5/2012 12:24:14 am

It's not surprising that PJM's fuzzy "public policy" "drivers" for its proposed planning process are generating opposition. That's great.

The Coalition for Reliable Power filed comments in FERC's incentive comments case that offered a simple solution to NJ BPU's "state veto." FERC's current rules require that special incentives be available to high voltage transmission projects only if projects are approved by the regional transmission organization (in our case, PJM) OR all relevant state PSCs.

A simple state veto could be effected simply by changing "or" to "and" in that FERC order. Transmission line owners could only file for special incentives only after BOTH the regional RTO AND all state PSCs have approved a project.

Of course, FERC set up the current rules knowing that the RTO approval, and FERC incentives, would start the momentum for a project that would then roll right over state PSC processes. We don't have to think back very far to remember how PJM and FERC bullied state PSCs with their "approvals" of PATH. On the one hand, FERC "approved" incentives after very little study of the actual effectiveness of PATH, and the PJM used a corrupt and slanted process to "approve" PATH.

Requiring state approval of certificates of need BEFORE high voltage transmission projects receive all of the other special treatment that FERC wants to heap on them would be one step forward.

PJM's planning process should stick with hard facts about the requirements of their system, and should not get into the game of using rate payers in one state to pay for the "policy goals," renewable or otherwise. Certainly PJM should not be in the business of deciding what power sources are used to satisfy those policy goals.

States in PJM that want to set renewable power standards should be forewarned that they should begin to specify that their targets should be met from in-state resources, if they don't want to give PJM control over their electric rates.

Reply
Keryn
4/9/2012 04:28:37 am

Quote: "A simple state veto could be effected simply by changing "or" to "and" in that FERC order. Transmission line owners could only file for special incentives only after BOTH the regional RTO AND all state PSCs have approved a project."

This would also solve the little problem the power companies seem to have with spending millions, that they subsequently recover from ratepayers, trying to unduly influence, through cloak and dagger methods, the state approval processes.

If the power companies had to pay for fake grassroots "coalitions," "education awareness teams," lobbyists, advertising and other imprudent and inappropriate expenditures out of their stockholders' pockets, we'd probably have a lot less of that kind of skullduggery and a little more of that old-fashioned favorite, democracy.

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    About the Author

    Keryn Newman blogs here at StopPATH WV about energy issues, transmission policy, misguided regulation, our greedy energy companies and their corporate spin.
    In 2008, AEP & Allegheny Energy's PATH joint venture used their transmission line routing etch-a-sketch to draw a 765kV line across the street from her house. Oooops! And the rest is history.

    About
    StopPATH Blog

    StopPATH Blog began as a forum for information and opinion about the PATH transmission project.  The PATH project was abandoned in 2012, however, this blog was not.

    StopPATH Blog continues to bring you energy policy news and opinion from a consumer's point of view.  If it's sometimes snarky and oftentimes irreverent, just remember that the truth isn't pretty.  People come here because they want the truth, instead of the usual dreadful lies this industry continues to tell itself.  If you keep reading, I'll keep writing.


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