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FirstEnergy Files For Incentives For MARL, Delays Project

7/3/2024

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The MidAtlantic Resiliency Link, or MARL, transmission project has been assigned by PJM Interconnection to two different transmission builders.  NextEra is assigned to build the majority of it, but FirstEnergy ended up with the portion that runs through Frederick County, VA and Jefferson County, WV.

Long ago, even before PJM ordered MARL, NextEra filed an application for transmission incentives with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.  FERC approved them back in January.  Nobody bothered to get involved and comment or protest.

Everyone's been treading water, waiting to get more information, but neither NextEra or FirstEnergy has held public meetings to share information with impacted communities.  Seems like nobody is in a hurry at all.

Remember that when PJM ordered MARL, it said the project was needed to be operating by June 1, 2027 or else there would be darkness.

Back in May, FirstEnergy finally got around to requesting transmission incentives for its portion of the MARL.  It asked FERC to grant it the abandoned plant incentive.  Grant of the abandoned plant incentive begins the tally of project costs that can be recovered if the project is abandoned (cancelled) before being built.  Anything FirstEnergy spends before receiving this incentive is only eligible to be recovered at 50%.  That would mean that FirstEnergy could only collect half of the money it spends on MARL in the case of abandonment.  The other half would come out of FirstEnergy's pocket.  Fitting, don't you think, since FirstEnergy insisted on being assigned this portion that rebuilds and expands lines FirstEnergy already owns?  However, that's not what FirstEnergy asked FERC for... it asked FERC to allow it to recover 100% of whatever it has spent (plus interest) if the project is abandoned.

FERC Commissioner Mark Christie is at war against certain transmission incentives.  FERC opened a rulemaking to examine and revise its incentives more than 4 years ago, but has punted it to the side without action, allowing the overly generous incentives to continue.  
​
I'm taking this opportunity to object to FirstEnergy's request for the abandoned plant incentive.  Do they really need it, since they were so eager to have this project that they engineered some secret deal behind the scenes at PJM?  

NextEra's cost cap for MARL (as crappy as it is) did not transfer to FirstEnergy when it took over this section of the project.  FirstEnergy can and will spend however much it wants... currently estimated at $341M for a very short "rebuild" segment.  How much will they actually spend, and how soon will they spend it?  How much spending is planned *before* state approvals, which if denied can cause abandonment?  FERC should place a limit on running up the spending before project approval.

These are the comments I submitted to FERC.
er2401998.pdf
File Size: 112 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

And here's the worst part!  As part of their filing, FirstEnergy included a copy of its acceptance letter of PJM's designation of a portion of the MARL.  In their acceptance, FirstEnergy has changed the in-service dates for its portion of the MARL.  The Virginia portions (both in Frederick and Loudoun counties) are supposed to be in-service by June 1, 2028, delayed a year from the date PJM said they were needed.  The in-service date for the West Virginia portion in Jefferson County is delayed until June 1, 2030.  That's right... 2030!  MARL is not planned to be completed and transmitting energy until 2030!  That's six years from now!  Are Virginia's data centers going to hang around waiting to build and be connected to the electric grid for another 6 years?

NO!  They won't wait.  They will go somewhere else where they can build a data center and get electric service before 2030.  The bottom may be about to fall out of Virginia's data center craze.

​Here's what FirstEnergy's acceptance letter looks like:
potomac_edison_designated_entity_acceptance_letter.pdf
File Size: 339 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Once the in-service date for PJM's transmission projects starts slipping, it often keeps slipping... right off into oblivion.  It can be delayed if expected load doesn't show up (but goes elsewhere). It can be delayed if the utilities run into permitting problems, such as taking a state denial in a NIETC to FERC for permitting.  It can be delayed if the utilities have difficulty procuring project components; there is a huge supply chain issue for transmission components right now.  It can be delayed if there are issues with land acquisition.  It can (and will) be delayed even further.  And, as I said in my comments...
MARL’s in-service date is already slipping. Why is that relevant? Because the electric grid abhors a vacuum. When a planned transmission (or generation) project fails to come online when needed, other projects will take its place. That’s exactly what happened with the PATH project, and what is likely to happen with the MARL project, including the Potomac Edison portion that is the subject of this filing. 
Giving these transmission companies the greenlight to spend as much of our money as they want before they finally abandon MARL many years in the future is not just and reasonable.
This transmission project may never happen, but PJM and the utilities involved feel they should pursue it anyhow. Is that because there are no other options? Or is it because there’s no harm done to them if it fails. All the burden of failure falls on ratepayers, and this encourages the utilities to take more of a chance than they would it they had some skin in the game. Utilities shoulder no risk, while collecting all the rewards. 
​

Consumers have zero control over the project’s risk factors, but they are the ones left holding the bag when it fails. As consumers, we simply cannot afford to continue to financially cover the failures of grid planners and transmission developers simply because we are the one entity without a voice in incentive awards. 
FirstEnergy has asked FERC to approve its incentive request before July 15.  Once consumers have thus insured the reimbursement of FirstEnergy's project spending, then maybe FirstEnergy can actually start working on MARL.

But what happens if FERC doesn't grant this incentive?  Will FirstEnergy still want to build its part of the MARL?  Or will it have to go back to PJM for revision?

​Stay tuned...
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Maryland Energy Security

7/3/2024

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by Patti Hankins, Harford County Maryland ratepayer
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Pennsylvania State Senator Gene Yaw wrote to the PJM Board of Managers on June 14, 2024 in response to a letter the PJM BOM received from the Governors of Illinois, New Jersey, Maryland and Pennsylvania  regarding FERC Order No. 1920.  Senator Yaw is the Chair of the PA Senate Environmental, Resources and Energy Committee. Senator Yaw states in his letter:
"We must recognize that many of the challenges we face today which are accelerating very quickly — namely concerns over sufficient transmission capacity, loss of electric power generation and the inability to site and build new baseload-power generation — are tied directly to poorly-thought out state public policies which have prioritized political considerations above the needs of consumers.
For example, while many states surrounding Pennsylvania have touted their climate goals and reductions, they have conveniently ignored that they have achieved many of these goals simply by shutting down their in-state generation. As a result, they rely on imports of electricity from states like Pennsylvania, which is the largest electricity exporting state in the nation, increasing transmission costs, line loss due to distant transport of electricity and increased risk of blackouts or brownouts."

"Other state policies have upset the balance of competitive power generation by subsidizing

preferred energy resources — many of these resources incapable of providing baseload power generation on demand — or threatening coal and natural gas generation with onerous carbon taxes.
For example, just the prospect of Pennsylvania entering the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) has cost the commonwealth billions of dollars in private capital investment and thousands of jobs, and at the same time failed to demonstrate any commensurate environmental benefit to the public. Too often energy policy is being hijacked to serve politically expedient objectives rather than to meet the most fundamental objective that it should serve: ensuring the lights go on when
we flip the switch."
Maryland's energy public policy and efforts by the Sierra Club of MD have threatened the energy security of Maryland consumers. The forced closure of the Brandon Shores Power Plant by the Sierra Club has resulted in an emergency transmission project to send electricity from PA to MD via Harford County. Over 1 million BGE customers have been placed at risk for having reliable electricity for their basic needs. Maryland's energy policy focuses on wind and solar generation. Both are intermittent energy sources that are completely dependent on Mother Nature. Our Maryland Governor and progressive leaders in the House of Delegates and Senate are just fine with shutting down baseload-power generators in our State. Where do they think the power is going to come from? BGE touts the Brandon Shores Retirement Mitigation Project as "Good Energy at Work" with a website named "good energy in progress".

So baseload-power generation, namely coal, natural gas and nuclear are good if they come from Pennsylvania but bad when it's home grown in Maryland? How many Pennsylvania extension cords are going to be needed to keep the electricity on in Maryland? We know that the PJM 2022 Window 3 projects will bring another extension cord from the Peach Bottom Nuclear Plant's substations to be colocated with the Brandon Shores "good energy" project. And another extension cord from Chanceford Township in York County, PA to Frederick County via Northern Baltimore County and Carroll County. And yet another extension cord from Hunterstown, PA to Carroll County. What happens when Pennsylvania runs out of power generation to send?


Pennsylvania is now starting to see data centers and Bitcoin mining companies locating near generators in the State. In March, Amazon Web Services purchased a 1,200 acre data center campus adjacent to the Susquehanna Steam Electric Nuclear Station. This acquisition allows AMS to purchase energy directly from the Station.

And just this month Bitfarm, a Bitcoin mining company announced it would locate in Sharon, PA where it would have access to an abundant energy supply. Bitcoin mining like data centers uses massive amounts of power. 

Maryland has become much too dependent upon Pennsylvania for its electricity generation. I ask each Maryland state legislator, what steps will you take to secure Maryland's energy supply before it's too late?
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Maryland Piedmont Reliability Project

6/21/2024

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Well, here's another particularly noxious transmission project weed!  The so-called "Maryland Piedmont Reliability Project" or MPRP.  This industry loves its acronyms!

In 2023, regional grid manager PJM Interconnection devised a suite of new electric transmission projects designed to import new electricity supplies to new data centers in Northern Virginia, and for Frederick County's new Quantum Loophole project.  Data centers use so much electricity, it's equivalent to large cities sprouting up overnight in previously rural places.  New cities need new power supplies, especially because Maryland has been closing all its baseload power plants that run on fossil fuels.  Before Maryland's recent plant closures under their "clean energy" plan, the state was importing 40% of the energy it used.  Now, it needs even more imports!  We're heading toward more than 50% of Maryland's electricity being imported from neighboring states via new high-voltage transmission lines.  The only two states in the PJM region that generate more electricity than they use and can export to Maryland are West Virginia and Pennsylvania.  The MPRP is importing electricity from southeastern Pennsylvania.  Other new transmission projects are exporting electricity from West Virginia's coal-fired plants to Loudoun County's "Data Center Alley.  It's nothing more than a series of enormous electric extension cords for data centers.  In PJM's planning process, it looked like this:
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Frederick County was sleeping the sleep of the uninformed throughout the planning and approval process at PJM.  And now it has manifested.

The project was assigned by PJM to New Jersey utility Public Service Enterprise Group.  Why them?  PJM put its new project requirements out for bid, and PSEG submitted the best project for PJM's needs.  PSEG also offered a certain price for the project.  There's more to this, but let's stop there for now.  Since PJM approved this project and assigned it to PSEG last December, PSEG has been busy devising a route for the project, and now they have finished and want to share it with the public.

PSEG will be holding public "open house" meetings across the project area early next month.  See website for details.  The "meeting" is hardly an actual meeting though.  It's a series of information stations the public is supposed to file through, and you may be handed a card to fill out with your thoughts at the end of the meeting.  Each little station will be populated with PSEG representatives, and you can ask them questions.  But there is no formal presentation or Q&A session where everyone can hear each question and answer.  Go ahead... ask different representatives the exact same question and get wildly different answers.  This is why utilities hold these kinds of meetings.  They will tell you what they think you want to hear, and not be held accountable for any of it.  The main purpose of the "meeting" is to introduce preliminary route maps to the impacted community and receive feedback that could help guide the final route that PSEG files for approval of the Maryland Public Service Commission.

This preliminary route map is floating around social media.
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Not a lot of detail, but it's a damn sight better than PJM's initial map as far as determining where they expect this project to go.  At the open house meeting next month, PSEG will have the detailed aerial maps that you want to see.  The maps may present numerous short route segments that can be pieced together to create a route.  They may ask what you think of them.  Most people will reject routes that impact them, and may be tempted to champion routes that do not.  But, throwing your neighbor under the bus to save yourself is never a good strategy.  The community must come together to oppose ANY of these routes.  If data centers need new electricity supplies, they need to build new power generators near the data centers, instead of plowing through communities that won't receive any benefit.  

The MPRP will likely need new rights-of-way 150-200 feet wide for its 500kV transmission line.  The company will ask landowners to sign easements for a one-time "fair market value" payment for just the land in the easement.  This gives PSEG the right to use your land, but you will still own it and pay taxes on it.  The easement payments are compensation for land you can no longer use, they are not a windfall or profit.

The MPRP website is chock full of propaganda and small bits of information that impacted landowners need to really investigate.  For instance, the website says:
​The MPRP is a 500,000-volt (500 kV) transmission line designed to respond to growing electric needs in Maryland and the surrounding region. Transmission reliability is key to supporting Maryland’s energy future.
They don't tell you that the project is only necessary because of enormous new data center load.  If we didn't build the data centers, or if we built new electric generation near the data centers, this transmission line would not be necessary.   It's not for you, it's for data centers.  This project also has NOTHING to do with clean energy.  It will actually increase carbon emissions in neighboring states that will have to produce more power using fossil fuels in order to import it to new data centers in Maryland and Virginia.

​Here's another:
  • Will PSEG want access to my property before I agree to grant an easement for the project?
  • ​PSEG may request prior access to conduct preliminary work such as a survey, delineate wetlands and/or conduct an appraisal to determine the amount of land needed and the value of an easement. In that case, the land owner will be asked to sign a right of entry document allowing PSEG onto the property for only these limited purposes.
State law allows utilities to access property for limited survey purposes before easements are signed.  However, PSEG wants landowners to sign a document permitting all sorts of surveying and testing, including things that may harm your property, like core drilling.  Think twice about signing this document and giving PSEG unfettered access to do whatever it wants on your property before they have paid you a dime.  Maryland law already gives them access for surveying that doesn't harm your property.  You don't need to sign any document or give them further permissions.

I also didn't notice the words "eminent domain" on MPRP's website, but that's exactly how they intend to acquire land from unwilling landowners.  Easement offers are nothing more than coercion... sign and take the money... or else.  When there's no opportunity to say no, it's not voluntary land acquisition.

PSEG's website, its open house meetings, and its permission forms and easement agreements are written in the company's best interest, not yours!

The best use of PSEG's open house meeting will be the opportunity it gives you to meet new folks who are similarly affected by this project and to exchange contact information and hold further meetings among yourselves to share information of interest to landowners who want to defend themselves against this transmission project.  PSEG is not from here, it doesn't know your community, and at the end of the day it doesn't care what happens to it.  They can't see it from their house in New Jersey!

It's time to circle the wagons, Frederick County!  Later this year, PSEG may file an application with the Maryland Public Service Commission.  When that happens, you have the right to intervene and become a party to the case that can submit testimony and cross-examine utility witnesses with the goal of convincing the MPSC to deny a permit for this project.  There will also be public hearings held by MPSC where you can speak out against it.

Meanwhile, get engaged and stay current on project news.  Talk to your neighbors and others in the community who may be impacted.  Make a plan. Maybe I'll see you at the open house...
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Propaganda at work

6/21/2024

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Lots of new transmission projects in the PJM region due to PJM's Window 3 that needs to import electricity into Baltimore and Northern Virginia due to the closing of the Brandon Shores and Wagner coal-fired power plants, and the building of new data centers in Northern Virginia and Frederick County, Maryland.  They have been in the works for over a year, but are just now being rolled out to the public, and they are sprouting like weeds!

Do you think that the utilities could respect the impacted communities and just tell them the truth without varnish and propaganda?  Do they think we're all idiots who can be easily led to love our own destruction?

Introducing.... "Good Energy At Work" on BGE's "Good Energy In Progress" website.  Couldn't the PR team agree on what the "good energy" was doing?  Branding fail!!!

What kind of corporate hubris compels BGE to believe it can avoid all community opposition with such a simple branding effort?

What is "good energy?"  And furthermore, what is "bad energy," and how shall we make a comparison?  Good vs. bad... the sheeple will pick "good" every time, right?  Except it's just too damned simple, unlike the community that will be impacted.  It's supposed to make you love these transmission projects without digging any further than knowing that they are "good" because the utility tells you so.  Sorry, BGE, when the impacts from these projects begin to happen in the impacted communities, the people will feel like they've been lied to.  What's good about transmission construction?  It's a major project that will severely impact all abutters to the existing easements.  Construction noise, workers coming and going to (and within) the easement.  Large equipment being brought in, and trampling everything in its path.  Helicopters and cranes.  Whup, whup, whup, beep, beep, beep, *kablam* (if explosive splicing is employed).  Is such a simple word as "good" going to blot all that out?

Bad energy must be the existing transmission system that the community has grown used to and spends little energy contemplating.  Bad energy is using electricity from a local coal-fired power plant.

So, good energy must be community impacts from new transmission meant to supply electricity from another source.  What source is that?  It's not being produced in Maryland.  It's coming from Pennsylvania's fleet of gas, coal and nuclear power plants.

How is dirty energy produced in Maryland bad, when dirty energy produced in Pennsylvania and imported to Maryland over expensive and invasive new transmission lines is good?  That's right, your new "good energy" is going to cost you more, and it's no cleaner than the electricity you were using before.

Good?  I suppose it's all in the propaganda used to lead the sheep to believe these new transmission projects are somehow "good" for them.  It probably won't work.

It is so simple, it's insulting.  They're treating the impacted communities like toddlers.  But it's not like it's the first time a transmission company tried to pull the wool over the eyes of the impacted community with silly branding slogans.  Not too long ago, a transmission company in the Midwest tried something similar with the branding slogan "Positive Energy."  It failed, in a hilarious way.  This one will, too.

I wonder how much ratepayer money was tossed to a PR company to come up with such a silly proposal?  And what's next in the "good" department?
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New FERC Transmission Permitting Rules

5/18/2024

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Let's move on to FERC's new rules for permitting transmission projects in a National Interest Electric Transmission Corridor.  FERC also released this rule on Monday.  It's another instance of FERC batting away any constructive criticism and doubling down on a bad idea.  What's in the water down there anyhow?

If the U.S. Department of Energy designates a National Interest Electric Transmission Corridor, and a transmission project is planned for that corridor, first the transmission developer must attempt to get state permits for its project.  In the event that a state denies a permit for a project, then the transmission developer can go to FERC, denial in hand, and ask that FERC overrule the state and site and permit the transmission project anyhow.

This may be the situation with MARL, and any other transmission project that DOE creates a corridor for.

FERC was given authority to site and permit transmission as a "backstop" to state inaction back in 2005.  FERC subsequently created rules for its process to do so.  When Congress changed the "backstop" law in 2021 to allow FERC to permit even when a state denied a project, FERC released a rulemaking to update its process.  During the rulemaking, FERC received numerous comments on its proposed rule and suggestions to make it better.  Across the board, FERC rejected most of these changes.

If you find yourself in a situation where the project you oppose ends up before FERC, you're going to need to know the rules for participating in that process.

FERC made only one useful concession between its proposed rule and the final rule issued on Monday.   The proposed rule allowed a transmission developer to begin the pre-filing process at FERC at the same time it filed its applications with state commissions.  That idea, which was widely panned by states and landowners, would have required landowners to participate in the FERC process at the same time as the state process.  Two permitting processes, two sets of rules, two sets of lawyers, two sets of headache.  All with the knowledge that the FERC process would become unnecessary if the state approved the project.  A complete waste of time.  However, FERC dumped that proposed rule and now says that a developer cannot begin its pre-filing until one year AFTER it files its state applications.  This gives the state a year to complete its permitting before the FERC process begins.  At least you won't be engaging in two permitting processes at the same time.  However, FERC did not speak to landowners' question regarding whether the FERC process would proceed while state appeals are pending.  For instance, if a state denies, the transmission developer could appeal that denial in state court, instead of engaging in the more expensive and lengthy FERC process.  Conversely, if a state approved and the landowners appealed that decision, when would the FERC process begin?  This means that this process is still subject to being shaped in practice.

The part of FERC's new rule that is truly awful is its insistence that an "Applicant Code of Conduct" will ensure that the transmission owner has "made good faith efforts to engage with landowners and other stakeholders early in the permitting process" as required by the statute.h
FERC has turned this into a box-checking exercise, not an actual determination of whether the transmission developer has complied with any "Code", as specious as it is.  The "Code" is generalized garbage and anyone who has ever had to deal with a transmission developer land agent would be able to drive a truck through its many holes.  It's not like any "Code of Conduct" you've ever seen used on any transmission project.  In fact, it's so short and devoid of any landowner protections, I can copy the whole thing right here. Applications 
Ensure that any representative acting on the applicant’s behalf states their full name, title, and employer, as well as the name of the applicant that they represent, and presents a photo identification badge at the beginning of any discussion with an affected landowner, and provides the representative’s and applicant’s contact information, including mailing address, telephone number, and electronic mail address, prior to the end of the discussion.

Ensure that all communications with affected landowners are factually correct. The applicant must correct any statements made by it or any representative acting on its behalf that it becomes aware were:
(i) Inaccurate when made; or
(ii) Have been rendered inaccurate based on subsequent events, within three business days of discovery of any such inaccuracy.

Ensure that communications with affected landowners do not misrepresent the status of the discussions or negotiations between the parties. Provide an affected landowner upon request a copy of any discussion log entries that pertain to that affected landowner’s property.

Provide affected landowners with updated contact information whenever an applicant’s contact information changes.

Communicate respectfully with affected landowners and avoid harassing, coercive, manipulative, or intimidating communications or high-pressure tactics.

Except as otherwise provided by State, Tribal, or local law, abide by an affected landowner’s request to end the communication or for the applicant or its representative to leave the affected landowner’s property.

Except as otherwise provided by State, Tribal, or local law, obtain an affected landowner’s permission prior to entering the property, including for survey or environmental assessment, and leave the property without argument or delay if the affected landowner revokes permission.

Refrain from discussing an affected landowner’s communications or negotiations status with any other affected landowner. 

​Provide the affected landowner with a copy of any appraisal that has been prepared by, or on behalf of, the applicant for that affected landowner’s property, if any, before discussing the value of the property in question.  
That's all the "protection" you get.  As long as a transmission developer files this and says it will follow it, then the box is checked and the transmission developer is "acting in good faith" no matter what it does.  "Avoiding" certain behavior is not the same as prohibiting it.  

Compare this crappy "protection" to what a group of experienced transmission opponents asked FERC to do in their comments.
impacted_landowner_comments.pdf
File Size: 620 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

You can expect to experience the same things landowners described in their comments, not FERC's rosy "landowner protections," which do little to actually protect landowners.  FERC believes that its "success" permitting natural gas pipelines will ensure landowners are treated fairly in the process.  If FERC's future permitting of electric transmission lines is anything like it's prior permitting for natural gas pipelines, we'd all better learn the words to this song:
FERC has chosen to become, in the words of Impacted Landowners, "...just another flashpoint that draws protestors to the Commission’s headquarters because the people understand they have been stripped of the last vestige of any fair process to defend their rights by a federal agency captured by the industry it is supposed to regulate."

​See you at FERC, friends.  Bring your singing voice!
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Guidance For NIETC Comments for Mid-Atlantic Corridor

5/15/2024

1 Comment

 
Here's a little extra help planning your comments on the U.S. Department of Energy's preliminary Mid-Atlantic Corridor.  If you're concerned about a different corridor, such as the Midwest-Plains corridor that follows Grain Belt Express, there will be slightly different  guidance, coming soon.

The Mid-Atlantic Corridor roughly follows the path of the MidAtlantic Resiliency Link, or MARL, project that PJM ordered NextEra and FirstEnergy to build last December.  It begins at 502 Junction substation in southwestern Pennsylvania and traverses through West Virginia, Maryland, and Virginia on its way to bring coal-fired electricity from West Virginia to Northern Virginia's data centers.  It looks like this.  The lines on this map may be 200-400 feet wide.
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DOE's National Interest Electric Transmission Corridor that corresponds with that project looks like this:
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Each line on this map is 2 miles wide.

Here's my advice on submitting effective comments.  Make sure you have also sent your extension request and letters to elected officials for Step 1.
Quick Guide for Citizen Participation in Phase 2 Comments

DOE’s announcement of proposed corridors begins Phase 2 of its process. Phase 2 allows “information and recommendations” and comment from any interested party and you are urged to submit your comments. DOE requests information submissions in Phase 2 by 5:00 pm on June 24, 2024. Interested parties may email comments as attachments to [email protected]. You are encouraged to request DOE acknowledge your submission by return email so that you know it was received by the deadline. DOE requests comments in Microsoft Word or PDF format, except for maps and geospatial submissions. The attachment size limit for submissions is roughly 75 MB and may require interested parties to send more than one email in the event attachments exceed this limit. There is no page limit on comments. DOE requests that comments include the name(s), phone number(s), and email address(es) for the principal point(s) of contact, as well as relevant institution and/or organization affiliation (if any) and postal address. Note that there is no prohibition on the number of information submissions from an interested party, though DOE encourages interested parties making multiple submissions to include an explanation of any relationship among those submissions.

DOE will grant party status to anyone who comments in response to the notice of the preliminary list of potential NIETC designations, in the manner and by the deadline indicated above. Only those granted party status may request rehearing of the DOE’s decision, or appeal the NIETC in court. Protect your due process rights because you don’t know now whether you may want to request rehearing, or appeal an adverse decision. You are an interested party if: you are a person or entity, State, or Indian Tribe, concerned with DOE’s exercise of its discretion to designate a geographic area as a NIETC. Becoming a party does not obligate you to any further action, it only gives you the option of taking further action if you choose.

State in your comments that you are requesting interested party status in accordance with DOE’s NIETC Guidance at Pages 41-42 to preserve your right to request rehearing or appeal a corridor designation. Include comments that may become the basis for your appeal (where DOE is not following the statute). More information on the statute in the long version of this guidance that you can download at the bottom of this blog.

We are urging interested people to submit comments in two phases. RIGHT NOW and before the deadline.

RIGHT NOW:
To demand public notice and engagement from DOE and set a new comment deadline at least 45 days after the conclusion of the public engagement period. Ask for direct notification by mail of each impacted landowner within the corridor, as well as public notification, including posted notices in all local newspapers servicing the area of each proposed corridor. Request public information meetings, including an online meeting option for those who cannot attend in person. Ask that DOE share all available information on each corridor it is considering, including a narrative description of its boundaries, as well as identification of all transmission line(s) currently planned or proposed for the corridor.
We cannot comment on corridor requests submitted by utilities if we cannot read the requests! We cannot make effective comment on information DOE is keeping secret! It does little good to hold a public comment period for a project that has not provided notice to impacted landowners or disseminated adequate public information. DOE states, “Early, meaningful engagement with interested parties should reduce opposition to NIETC designation and to eventual transmission project siting and permitting within NIETCs, meaning more timely deployment of essential transmission investments.” But the DOE has not provided any notice or public information about this process, or attempted to engage impacted communities. DOE needs to walk their talk. Also consider writing to your U.S. Senators and Representatives and asking them to intervene on your behalf to ask DOE for public notice and engagement for the Phase 2 comment period.
See this link for a form letter and help contacting your representatives.

BEFORE JUNE 24:
At the end of Phase 2, DOE will identify which potential NIETCs it is continuing to consider, including the preliminary geographic boundaries of the potential NIETCs, the preliminary assessment of present or expected transmission capacity constraints or congestion that adversely affects consumers, and the list of discretionary factors in FPA section 216(a)(4) that DOE has preliminarily identified as relevant to the potential NIETCs.

DOE invites comments from the public on those potential NIETCs, including recommendations and alternatives.

Phase 2 provides a high level explanation of why the potential NIETCs in the list are moving forward in the NIETC designation process, and you are encouraged to provide additional information on why DOE should or should not proceed with a certain corridor.

Your comments before June 24 should focus on the underlying need within the geographic area as well as “information and recommendations” from DOE’s 13 Resource Reports and other possible topics below to narrow the list of potential NIETC designations. DOE also requests information on potential impacts to environmental, community, and other resources within the proposed corridor.

DOE’s 13 Resource Reports: (1) geographic boundaries; (2) water use and quality; (3) fish, wildlife, and vegetation; (4) cultural resources; (5) socioeconomics; (6) Tribal resources; (7) communities of interest; (8) geological resources; (9) soils; (10) land use,
recreation, and aesthetics; (11) air quality and environmental noise; (12) alternatives; and (13) reliability and safety.

DOE requests that interested parties provide in their Phase 2 comments the following resource information: concise descriptions of any known or potential environmental and cumulative effects resulting from a potential NIETC designation, including visual, historic, cultural, economic, social, or health effects thereof.

In addition to the above, a list of potential topics includes:
  1. Expansion of existing transmission easements to add new lines. Expansion will remove all existing buildings, lighting fixtures, signs, billboards, swimming pools, decks, flag posts, sheds, barns, garages, playgrounds, fences or other structures within the expanded easement area. Existing septic systems, leach beds, and/ or wells may not be permitted within the expanded easement area. This would seriously damage host properties or make them uninhabitable.
  2. Width of proposed NIETC (2 miles for MidAtlantic). All properties within the NIETC will have the perpetual cloud of potential eminent domain taking for new transmission. This lowers resale value.
  3. Area of NIETC not large enough or in the right place for alternatives or route changes you suggest, such as routing on existing highway or railroad easements. Federal authorizations needed (crossing Appalachian Trail, C&O Canal), along with impacts to other federal land in the corridor such as Harpers Ferry NHP, The National Conservation Training Center, Antietam Battlefield, to name a few examples.
  4. Need for the project – Do we need new transmission, or would it be a better idea to build generation near data centers instead of importing electricity from neighboring states? This new electric supply is only needed for data centers – suggest other options to supply power such as in-state generation from natural gas, biomass, waste-to-energy, nuclear, small modular nuclear, other large scale power generation in close proximity to the data center load. Building in-state gas generation is constrained by Virginia’s energy policy, which can be changed to avoid new transmission. The federal government can use corridors to force new transmission on states, but cannot force generation choices on states. Something is wrong with this scenario.
  5. Diversification of electric supply.
  6. Energy independence and security. Defense and homeland security.
  7. National energy policy (not defined).
  8. New transmission in the corridor will enhance the ability of coal-fired generators to connect additional capacity to the grid, resulting in increased emissions. Two plants slated for closure have already had their useful life extended (FirstEnergy’s Harrison and Ft. Martin). Imports constrain development of renewable generation in Northern Virginia by importing lower cost coal-fired electricity from other states.
  9. Maximize use of existing rights-of-way without expanding them, including utility, railroad, highway easements. Reconductor existing lines (new wires with increased capacity) without expanding the easement. Buried lines on existing highway or rail rights-of-way, including high-voltage direct current.
  10. Environmental and historic sites.
  11. Costs to consumers. Are the data centers a “consumer” or a beneficiary? New transmission to serve new data centers will increase electric costs for all consumers. Everyone pays to construct new transmission in these corridors, even if we don’t benefit.
  12. Water use and quality, wetlands.
  13. Fish, wildlife and vegetation impacts. Consider future vegetation management under the lines that includes the use of herbicides, weed killers or other substances toxic to humans, animals or cultivated plantings that are either sprayed on new easements from the air or by on the ground vehicles. Construction vehicles and equipment can spread undesirable, invasive vegetation along the corridor
  14. Cultural resources – Historic, tribal, other.
  15. Socioeconomics – impacts on property, income, quality of life, use of eminent domain.
  16. “Communities of interest” – environmental justice, racial disparities, income disparities, energy burden.
  17. Geologic – Karst, abandoned mines.
  18. Soil – erosion, loss of topsoil, loss of vegetation, drainage, compaction, introduction of rock from blasting, destruction of prime or unique farmland,
    protected farmland, agricultural productivity.
  19. Land use, recreation and aesthetics – changes to land use, homes and farms, conservation easements, parks, churches, cemeteries, schools, airports, visual impacts, public health and safety.
  20. Environmental noise and air quality – construction noise, operational noise, impacts to air quality and emissions caused by project (increased use of coal in WV to supply power to data centers – Mitchell, Harrison, Ft. Martin, Longview and Mt. Storm coal-fired power plants feed these corridors).
  21. Alternatives – suggest alternatives to this corridor, whether it is different design, different routing, or different power source.
  22. Public safety – hazards to community from weather or operational failure or terrorist attack, health hazards from electromagnetic fields and stray voltage.
  23. Your interaction (or lack thereof) with company applying for corridor. Lack of notice.

DOE must consider alternatives and recommendations from interested parties. Feel free to suggest as many alternatives as you want in one or more submissions.

DOE will prioritize which potential NIETCs move to Phase 3 based on the available information on geographic boundaries and permitting and preliminary review of comments. DOE must review public comments, consider recommendations and alternatives suggested. 
Want to read more suggestions and tips?  Download a longer version of these guidelines with additional information, quotes you can use, and more web resources to explore.
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DOE Releases Preliminary List of NIETCs

5/11/2024

4 Comments

 
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This week, the U.S. Department of Energy released its list of preliminary NIETCs.

You can read their list here.

There is also a larger map of each preliminary NIETC, and DOE's initial reasoning for including it on the list.

There are 10 potential corridors across the nation ranging in size up to 100 miles wide and 780 miles long.

I'm just going to concentrate on a couple for this blog.

The Mid-Atlantic corridor.  This corridor follows the path of the MidAtlantic Resiliency Link (MARL) project that PJM ordered to be built to act as a giant extension cord from West Virginia coal-fired power plants to Northern Virginia's data centers.  But this corridor isn't just for that project... it also includes corridors for the other two large 500kV transmission lines  that ship power to the east.
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It's a virtual spiderweb of coal-fired extension cords to No. Va.  Each corridor line on this map is 2 miles wide.  TWO MILES!  That means that anything within that 2-mile corridor would be turned into a sacrifice zone for new transmission lines.

Another is the Midwest Plains corridor.  This NIETC is 5 miles wide and 780 miles long and roughly follows the proposed path of Grain Belt Express.
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Since the purpose of an NIETC is to bump permitting to a federal level if a state denies a project, or to "unlock" government financing of a transmission project in a corridor, your guess is as good as mine why GBE applied for this corridor.  Do they expect that the Illinois Appeals Court will remand their Illinois permit back to the ICC for denial?  Or is this designation necessary to get government financing for GBE?  If it's the latter, maybe that explains why GBE's Environmental Impact Statement already in process for its government guaranteed loan seems to have stalled out.  A NIETC also requires a full environmental impact statement, and the NIETC corridor is much wider than what GBE originally proposed.  Perhaps it has to be re-done.

The last corridor I'm going to focus on is the Delta Plains.  This corridor begins in the Oklahoma panhandle and proceeds east across the state and on into Arkansas, where it forks north and south.  This corridor is 4-18 miles wide and 645 miles long.  It roughly follows the routes for the dearly departed Clean Line Plains and Eastern project and the WindCatcher project.  Although both of these projects were cancelled long ago, it seems that someone wants to bring the zombies back.
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These three corridors alone will impact millions of landowners.  When you add in the other 7 corridors the amount of people impacted by DOE's corridors is astounding!

DOE has opened a 45-day comment period on these corridors before it will further narrow them down and select some or all of them to proceed to its next phase of the process.  That phase will open environmental impact reviews, provide public notice, and issue a draft designation report that you can comment on.  Of course, by the time these corridors get that far, DOE will have already made its decision.  It is imperative that we all get involved and comment now.

I will be publishing more guidance for impacted landowners to help them make timely and effective comment, so stay tuned!
4 Comments

FERC To Announce New Transmission Rules May 13

4/21/2024

2 Comments

 
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The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) has announced an open meeting where it will present its new rules for transmission planning AND its new rules for transmission permitting in a National Interest Electric Transmission Corridor (NIETC).

Both of these rulemakings have taken years to get to this point.  As you may know, rulemakings are public participation proceedings where the agency proposes a new rule, accepts comments from the public, and then issues a final rule.  The transmission planning rulemaking began in 2019 -- 5 years ago!  Five years to get a new rule in place isn't uncommon... things move at a glacial pace at FERC.  In addition, FERC's commissioners have come and gone over that time period, making FERC flip-flop on several different new rule proposals.  The transmission permitting rulemaking hasn't been in the works for as long, but it is going to have a profound impact on landowners so unlucky as to be targeted for new transmission projects.

First, the transmission planning rulemaking.  This is all the media has been talking about.  Fans of doubling or tripling transmission lines to ostensibly connect remote wind and solar generators are chomping at the bit, convinced that it will finally make intermittent renewables viable.  That proposed rule contains, among other provisions, a plan to prospectively build new transmission to remote "zones" where some unnamed authority believes new wind and solar can be built.  This would shift the cost of transmission to connect renewables from the owner of the generator to ratepayers across the regions connected.  As it has been for years, the owner of a new generator must pay the costs of connecting its new generator.  These companies want to shift this cost burden to ratepayers.  If a generator has to pay for its own connection, it makes economic choices about where to site new generation in order to build at the most economic sites.  If we're paying, generators can build stuff anywhere, even if it doesn't make economic sense, and stick electric consumers with the bill.

Another thing the transmission planning rule is going to do is create some hypothetical list of "benefits" from new transmission in order to spread the cost allocation as wide as possible.  Even if you don't "need" transmission for reliability or economic reasons, if the transmission owner makes up some hypothetical "benefits" for you, then you're going to be charged for it.  The idea is to spread the trillions of dollars needed for new transmission as wide as possible in the hope that if everyone pays a little that nobody will notice how their money is being wasted building transmission that they don't need.

Finally, the transmission rule will require planning authorities, like PJM or MISO, to plan transmission on a rolling 20-year timeline.  What are you going to need 20 years from now?  You have no idea, and neither does the planner.  By planning so far into the future, the idea is to drive generation choices through transmission planning, and not to plan the transmission system based on need.  It will also attempt to roll state and federal "public policies" into transmission planning so that we all pay a share of other state energy policy choices.  Is Maryland shutting down all its gas-fired generation?  You're going to pay for new transmission to replace it, even though you don't live in Maryland and had no say in the creation of their energy policies. 

The transmission planning rule will be prospective only and will not affect any transmission already included in regional plans.   After this rule is issued, planners will have to submit what are known as compliance filings, which detail how the planner will adjust its rules to carry out the new transmission planning process FERC orders.  In addition, I fully expect that this rule will be litigated for several more years, which is going to hold the whole thing up.

Now onto the Transmission Permitting rule, which is something that is going to impact anyone currently battling unwanted transmission, and anyone doing so in the future.  As you probably know, the U.S. Department of Energy is poised to release its preliminary list of potential NIETCs at any time.  That's a whole battle unto itself that I'm not going to cover here, but if a corridor is designated in your area, it means that one or more proposed transmission projects may be built in that corridor.  A transmission project sited in a NIETC is subject to "backstop" permitting by FERC.  If a state has no authority to permit transmission, or denies a permit to a project in a NIETC, then it can be bumped to FERC for permitting.  FERC will require the transmission company to file an application and then will hold a full-blown permitting process very similar to the state process.  If FERC permits the project, then FERC has authority to say where it goes and to grant the utility building it federal eminent domain authority to take property for it.

In FERC's rulemaking on transmission permitting, it proposed that a utility could begin the FERC process as soon as an application is filed at the state level.  This would mean that there will be TWO simultaneous permitting processes going on at the same time.  Two permitting cases, two interventions, two sets of lawyers, double your time and double your money.  The drawback here is that the FERC process may not even be necessary if the state approves the project in its own permitting process.  If a state approves, FERC doesn't have jurisdiction to get involved.  FERC said that it needed to speed up this process by running its own permitting process at the same time as the state process.  It's foolish and a waste of our time and money.  Let's see what FERC does with this as it was widely panned by those who commented on this rulemaking.

​Another horrible idea in FERC's proposal is an "Applicant Code of Conduct" to meet the statutory requirement for "...good faith efforts to engage with landowners and other stakeholders early in the applicable permitting process."  FERC proposes a voluntary, generalized, unenforceable "Code" that does little to protect landowners.  The "Code" is merely an idea of how a company should behave, not how it will behave.  FERC does not plan to enforce it, or intervene when landowners report violations.  The landowner should report violations to the company!  Don't laugh... they're serious!  FERC's proposed "Code" advises that the company should "avoid" coercive tactics, but it doesn't prohibit them.  That does NOTHING to meet the statutory requirement.  It's a big joke!

The new transmission permitting rule will become operational once it is issued.  Many readers will be subject to this government-sponsored landowner abuse immediately.  This is one you should not ignore!

Over the years, I have worked with a large group of transmission opponents from across the country to file extensive comments on both of these rulemakings on behalf of impacted landowners.  In particular, you should read our comments about the transmission permitting rule to familiarize yourself with what's about to happen to landowners.
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Please plan to (virtually) attend FERC's May 13 Open Meeting where they will release these two new rules and make comment and explanation.  The meeting is "listen only".  There is no opportunity to make comment or interact with the Commissioners.  This is an informational presentation, not a participatory event.  FERC's meeting begins at 11:00 a.m. and is expected to last about an hour.  You can watch it live on YouTube using a link that will appear on FERC's website the week before.  Later on that day (or the next day, remember FERC works at a snail's pace) the text of the rules will be released and then discussed over and over by lawyers and the media.  If you're impacted by a new transmission proposal, you can't miss this presentation!

You don't need to sign up in advance... simply click the link to view when the meeting starts.  You can find that link and minimal information about this special meeting at FERC's website.
2 Comments

Washington Post Says The Quiet Part Outloud

4/20/2024

1 Comment

 
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Our power appetite is bigger than our power supply.  The "renewable transition" isn't working.  We are losing large baseload power generators and not replacing them and we're adding too much load.  Our electric system is not sustainable.  It's a simple math equation.

Back in January I was contacted by a reporter from the Washington Post who had been writing about the proliferation of data centers in Northern Virginia and wanted to investigate how Virginia's out-of-control building was impacting people in surrounding states.  Virginia's data center problem is no longer just Virginia's problem.  It has now spread to the entire 14 state PJM Interconnection region.

​Here's his story that began back in January.

​
For us, the story began last summer when we found out about PJM's transmission plan for multiple new high-voltage transmission lines to import more power to data center alley.  We followed it through PJM's planning process and though we protested and asked for other solutions, PJM approved three new 500kV transmission lines and a whole bunch of smaller segments and substations.  During PJM's TEAC meetings, I remarked several times that the new transmission was feeding from existing legacy coal plants in West Virginia and was actually increasing emissions and in no way helping the "renewable transition."  Every time I mentioned it, PJM was quick to claim that the new electric supply would come from "all resources, including renewables."  PJM seemed rather sensitive about the reality of its plan and vehemently denied it.  Deny this article, PJM.  It's all there in living color.

Virginia has renewable energy laws that prohibit the building of new fossil fuel generation (gas, coal).  But yet Virginia is building an incredible amount of new data centers that use outrageous amounts of power that is simply not available on the current system.  Virginia's renewable energy plan is a virtue signaling lie.  Instead of building the electric generation it needs, Virginia intends to IMPORT electricity from surrounding states, even coal-fired power from West Virginia.  ESPECIALLY coal-fired power from West Virginia.  How is Virginia's "renewable energy" law cleaning up the environment?  It's not.  It's making the situation worse.

After Tony started working on this story for the Washington Post, FirstEnergy made an announcement that bolstered what I had been saying... PJM's transmission plan is increasing the production of coal-fired electricity in West Virginia.  FirstEnergy announced it was abandoning its goal to decrease its carbon emissions by 2030 by throttling back its Ft. Martin and Harrison coal-fired power plants near Morgantown.  FirstEnergy said it was necessary to abandon that goal because those resources were necessary to provide reliability in PJM.   In other words, FirstEnergy will throttle up its electricity production at those plants in order to provide supply to PJM's new transmission line that begins at the nearby 502 Junction substation and ends at No. Va.'s data center alley in Loudoun County.  Ft. Martin and Harrison directly connect to 502 Junction via dedicated 500kV transmission lines.  Also connecting directly to 502 Junction is the Longview coal-fired power plant in Morgantown and AEP's Mitchell coal-fired power plant in West Virginia's northern panhandle.  It's more than 5,000 MW of hot and dirty coal-fired electricity and if the line is constructed it's heading right for Northern Virginia, along with some smog and air pollution.  Data Centers are filthy!  And PJM is a filthy liar.

Along the way to No. Va., PJM's new coal-by-wire extension cord will expand existing transmission rights-of-way closer to homes, schools, parks and businesses.  Expanding existing easements makes it impossible for the utility to avoid sensitive things like they could if they were siting a new corridor.  Anyone living along the existing corridor, like the Gee family, is going to be steamrolled right over. 

The "using existing rights-of-way" propaganda is another huge PJM lie I brought up over and over during TEAC meetings.  It's a new easement all the way because it cannot be constructed within the existing corridor.

And guess what?  Along with new pollution and new land acquisition using eminent domain, West Virginians will PAY for this destruction/construction in higher electric bills, along with every other ratepayer in the PJM region.

And we get NOTHING for our trouble.  Virginia gets new tax revenue building things they can't power while crowing about how "clean" Virginia is, and the rest of us get the impacts and the bill.  We're NOT your sacrifice zone.

Washington Post reporter Tony Olivo did a fantastic job investigating and reporting on this story.  He spent a day with us here in Jefferson County and drove from one end of the county to the other meeting people, and Washington Post photographer Sal got lots of photos and drone footage along the way.  Then these two guys drove all the way out to 502 Junction and Morgantown to do the same there.  They spent an enormous amount of time on this story and it shows.

One of my favorite images in the story is the new solar "farm" near Charles Town taken from the drone.  It shows how the company building it scraped off all the vegetation and top soil and left nothing but bare earth and erosion that is killing the Shenandoah River.  Clean energy ain't so clean, is it?

And let's talk about that "clean energy", shall we?  Wind and solar cannot create the amount of electricity needed for new data centers, even if they cover Virginia with turbines and panels from end to end.  The data centers need a plentiful and reliable supply they can only get from fossil fuels.  A few solar panels on the roof of the data center won't do a thing to cure this problem.  It may only keep the lights on in the restroom... during the day.  Renewables cannot power our energy intensive society.  We're not replacing the generation we're shutting down in the name of carbon reduction, and there's no chance that we can ever catch up at this point.  Data centers are too big a drain and Virginia can't stop building them.

If you have any doubts, check out the Generation Fuel Mix pie chart on PJM's website at any time.  Renewables provide only a tiny slice of PJM's power supply and it will never change as long as we keep increasing power load with new data centers.

Bravo to Washington Post for exposing Virginia's dirty data center reality!

​And let's get to work, Jefferson County.  We've got a power line to stop!



1 Comment

As the Dollar turns:  Episode 2

4/10/2024

0 Comments

 
In our last episode of the FERC cost allocation soap opera, we saw a record number of intervenors for this kind of case, and were left breathlessly waiting for FERC to act.

FERC acted on April 8.  ​
pjm_transmission_cost_order.pdf
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As expected FERC approved PJM's cost allocation filing because projects necessary for reliability are allocated across the region, as PJM proposed.  An attack on the existing cost allocation formula for reliability projects is outside the scope of the proceeding because the formula was approved by FERC long ago.  The only thing FERC was considering here was whether PJM's cost allocations were in line with its approved formula.

Maryland's Office of People's Council tried to make the argument that PJM selected the wrong formula and that the projects were actually public policy projects that should be allocated 100% to the state whose public policy is causing the need for the projects.  FERC rebuffed that argument.

It's all over, save for the requests for rehearing or appeals.  This may happen, but that's a drama for another episode.

But all is not lost, avid followers.  Commissioner Mark Christie filed a delightful concurrence and opined 
...that the time has come for this Commission to take the lead in its convening role to initiate a proceeding, such as a Notice of Inquiry, a series of technical conferences, or by initiating an FPA section 206 proceeding outside this docket, posing such important questions, among others, as: What is the proper definition of a public policy transmission project? Does the definition of public policy transmission project need to be changed for purposes of regional cost allocation? How should public policy transmission projects be cost-allocated in a multi-state RTO? In my view the states themselves need to be at the forefront of deciding these questions, as it is their own state policies that are largely making these questions unavoidable, as these two recent PJM RTEP cases graphically illustrate. 
However, the other two commissioners apparently weren't feeling it, with Commissioner Clements filing her own concurrence stating that she believes FERC should assign costs based on the allocation of reliability and economic (and perhaps other demonstrable) benefits.  In her world, it doesn't matter who causes the reliability issue or why... just that if one is created, everyone pays for it.

Commissioner Christie's concurrence is logical and thoughtful. 

As a factual matter, there is no question that the Commonwealth of Virginia has – as a matter of public policy – for years given generous tax subsidies directly to one very specific type of industry: data centers.  Virginia’s entire I-95 corridor between Northern Virginia and Richmond may accurately be called “Data Center Alley.” Did these tax subsidies cause Data Center Alley? Under the economic principle of “if you want more of something, subsidize it,” it is logical to assume that Virginia’s tax subsidies did incent the construction of more data centers than would otherwise have located in this corridor, although the exact marginal impact remains unknowable. But the Maryland People’s Counsel and Intervenor Newman make a logical argument to consider the necessary construction of reliability lines in PJM due to load growth from the explosion of data center development in Virginia, as driven – at least at the margin – by Virginia’s own public policy of subsidizing data centers. 
But it's not just Virginia causing transmission projects that get allocated to other states, Maryland also gets called out for its "clean energy" policies and the costs for new transmission to take the place of closing coal-fired generators.
These comments logically raise the question whether a law such as Maryland’s mandate to close fossil-fueled generation units located in Maryland has a more direct, intentional and causal impact on the need for new reliability transmission lines than state tax subsidies to high-load customers such as data centers. At a minimum, both Maryland and Virginia state commenters make arguments that are worthy of serious consideration. 
I agree with what Commissioner Christie didn't say... both Virginia and Maryland are hypocrites when it comes to cost allocation.  Neither one wants to accept the costs of transmission made necessary only by their state policies.  Instead, when it benefits them, they want to share the costs with other states whose residents had no part in creating the policies that cause new transmission, like approving more data centers than you can power, or shutting down all your baseload generation and relying on transmission imports from other states to keep your lights on.

Here's the cliffhanger for this episode... Will Commissioner Christie be successful in opening some sort of inquiry or investigation into cost allocation policies when reliability issues are caused by certain state policies?  He seems pretty determined to solve this issue.  Commissioner Christie's concern for ratepayers above all else is much appreciated, especially considering the political swamp he wades through every day to regulate in the public interest.  Regulation is an art, a skill, that comes with a huge learning curve.  We need more experienced state regulators like Commissioner Christie at FERC, and less political appointments.  FERC's work is too impactful to rest in the hands of political animals.
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    About the Author

    Keryn Newman blogs here at StopPATH WV about energy issues, transmission policy, misguided regulation, our greedy energy companies and their corporate spin.
    In 2008, AEP & Allegheny Energy's PATH joint venture used their transmission line routing etch-a-sketch to draw a 765kV line across the street from her house. Oooops! And the rest is history.

    About
    StopPATH Blog

    StopPATH Blog began as a forum for information and opinion about the PATH transmission project.  The PATH project was abandoned in 2012, however, this blog was not.

    StopPATH Blog continues to bring you energy policy news and opinion from a consumer's point of view.  If it's sometimes snarky and oftentimes irreverent, just remember that the truth isn't pretty.  People come here because they want the truth, instead of the usual dreadful lies this industry continues to tell itself.  If you keep reading, I'll keep writing.


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