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More Changes to Grain Belt Express?

6/4/2023

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This just in... a citizen detective in Missouri has uncovered Invenergy's plans to build "the nation’s largest installation of wind turbines" in Kansas.
The company also has planned a Kansas wind farm that would be the nation’s largest installation of wind turbines. The project would see 1,000 wind turbines installed across 100,000 acres of Kansas farmland.
Let's see... the nation's largest wind farm seems to be located in the same state where the nation's largest transmission line begins.

Is Grain Belt Express really a "public use" transmission line, or will it be repurposed to serve as Invenergy's private use generation tie line to transmit energy from Invenergy's largest wind turbine installation to an interconnection point with the public grid in Missouri?  That would be what's known as a "generation tie line", or in industry parlance "ICIF"  (Interconnection customer's interconnection facilities).  An ICIF doesn't need to offer its transmission capacity to other companies.  It can keep it all for its own use.  Of course, such a facility is not a "public use" so it cannot, under law, use eminent domain to acquire property.

Is there a reason GBE has not sold any more capacity other than the "up to 200 MW" to Missouri municipalities that greased its first permit from the PSC?  Is GBE saving its capacity for Invenergy's largest wind installation?  Are there more changes coming to GBE after it gets approval and acquires all the land it needs to build GBE?
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Are You Ready To Rumble, Missouri?

6/4/2023

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The Missouri Public Service Commission's evidentiary hearing for the Grain Belt Express Tiger Connector (and other big changes to GBE's permit) begins at 9 a.m. Monday morning.  You can either show up at the PSC in person, or watch the festivities online.  If you show up in person, be aware that this is a formal court-like proceeding.  The audience must use their court room manners (no shouting, clapping, or disruptions of any kind.)  Also, there is no opportunity for the audience to participate, they are silent observers.  Have all the stare down contests you like, but keep your lips zipped.  If you watch online, like I do (either live or on replay), it's a lot less stressful because you can shout the most appropriate insults at the biggest idiots you encounter with absolutely no harm done.  If I was more industrious, I'd make a video out of it, similar to those folks who draw huge audiences making videos while they play video games.  Who wants to watch a video of me ad libbing insulting tunes at PSC witnesses?  Insults are so much nicer when you sing them.

All the parties have filed their position statements.  It's a short listing of what the party believes the evidence will show to the Commission, and how the party believes the Commission should decide.  Rather than plow through the mountains of filings at this point, this is where you should start.

Missouri Landowners Alliance says the project should be rejected because it is not economically feasible and there is no proven need for it.  GBE has not even sold the full 500 MW it first offered in Missouri, so why would it need to increase the capacity to 2500 MW?  In its Order approving the project several years ago, the PSC said GBE was economically feasible only because it could sell capacity at a higher price to utilities on the east coast.   Now GBE wants permission to build just the Kansas and Missouri portions of the project, with the portion that goes to the east coast coming later, maybe.  Also, GBE has filed a complaint against regional grid operator MISO at the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission contending that MISO did not include a completed GBE in its future planning scenario, even though the rules say MISO should not.  To summarize this problem, GBE is mad that MISO's future transmission plan competes with GBE, therefore GBE seeks to stop MISO from planning and ordering other transmission lines.  Being made obsolete is a natural development for a merchant transmission line that stalls for more than 10 years.  MISO cannot depend on GBE being built because GBE can always cancel its project at its own initiative, even today.  MISO needs to plan a reliable transmission system.  It cannot plan around speculative projects.  MISO is going to build its new projects anyhow, and all ratepayers will be responsible for the cost of those reliability projects.  It's undeniable that GBE has jumped the shark -- other options have become available, and they are not carrying GBE's huge debt baggage that has accumulated over the last decade so they are certainly going to be cheaper.  As the MLA said, "If Grain Belt is attempting to eliminate competition from MISO, there is reason to question Grain Belt’s financial viability."  The MLA is opposing the separation of GBE into two "phases", where it builds the Kansas-Missouri section independently from the Illinois section.  The MLA says, "Several Grain Belt witnesses contend that its proposed phasing plan would expedite the benefits of Phase 1 for Missouri.  Yet not one of their witnesses mention that the plan would also expedite the collection of Grain Belt’s profits."  BINGO!  MLA opposes changes to the landowner compensation for the Tiger Connector.  GBE wants to change 110% fair market value (FMV) plus a big payment for each structure on your land to 150% FMV without structure payments.  This simply does not work out to higher compensation for every landowner, as GBE contends.  It depends on the value of your property and the number of structures.  It could mean a decrease for certain large landowners.  MLA says landowners should be given their choice of which compensation package is more beneficial to them.

The Missouri Agricultural Associations have a different take on things.  Maybe they're still trying to make up for that disasterous eminent domain legislation they negotiated on behalf of landowners last year.  That whole thing reminded me of former Gov. Jay Nixon "negotiating" a landowner protocol with GBE on behalf of landowners that he never actually consulted.  Personally, I have had enough of unaffected groups negotiating on behalf of disenfranchised landowners.  At any rate, the Ag groups say not only should the original permit not have been issued, it should not be amended now.  "Relocation from Ralls County
and/or constructing the project in two phases will not change the fact that this project will only be viable by selling power at a price that no one is willing to pay."  The Ag groups say GBE should comply with the legislation it negotiated with GBE, and it wants to give away something else on behalf of landowners now.  I haven't even heard a landowner mention this, and nobody seems to know about it.  Came right out of left field, like most of the giveaways in last year's legislation.  "The Agricultural Associations would also support modifications that require Grain Belt Express to offer landowners ongoing shares of ownership in Grain Belt Expressand/or Invenergy as an alternative to cash compensation to give landowners an opportunity to share in the profit stream generated from land taken by Grain Belt Express."  WHAT???  INSTEAD OF cash compensation?  Sorry... no.  It should be IN ADDITION TO cash compensation.  Why would any landowner give his property away for a share in a company that he hates?  This is what happens when you don't consult the people you supposedly "represent."

The Staff of the PSC is another party with a position.  Although the Staff is part of the Commission, it is the professional part.  It is the engineering and legal staff that evaluate applications that are filed and make recommendations for the appointed Commissioners.  The Staff are the people with actual education and experience regulating utilities.  The appointed Commissioners often don't have any experience at all with utilities and often are nothing more than political creatures rewarded with a cushy job and high salary.  It's not what you know, it's who you know.  Commissioners are not obligated to listen to the wisdom of their professional staff, who try diligently to keep the Commissioners from making huge mistakes.  But the call of politics often overwhelms common sense and the Staff is batted aside as an inconvenience.  What a thankless job they have!  The Staff's main position is that the phasing of the project should be denied.  It's either the whole project from Kansas to Indiana, or no project at all.  Staff also wants GBE to either follow the Eminent Domain legislation negotiated by the Ag Associations last year, or not.  GBE cannot pick and choose whether to follow it or not based on what's beneficial to GBE.

Grain Belt Express wants everything... it wants Tiger Connector approved so it can take land from new landowners in Audrain and Callaway Counties.  It wants to build only part of the project before committing fully to the whole thing.  It wants to pick and choose how it treats landowners to be most beneficial to GBE.

The Missouri Energy Commission (formerly MJMEUC, and not to be confused with the Public Service Commission) believes GBE's permit modifications should be approved.  It mentions that in it's sweet deal for "up to" 200 MW of transmission service on GBE and a separate contract with a wind farm in Kansas for actual energy, that it has managed to re-sell 136 MW of service to Missouri cities.  It forgets to mention that that 136 MW number has not changed since 2015/16.  Even though MEC can resell another 64 MW of GBE service, there have been no takers in 6-8 years.  I'm pretty sure there are no other takers.  Contemplate, PSC, contemplate.

The position of the "Clean Grid Alliance" (formerly American Wind Energy Association but then they got chummy with big solar so they created a big alliance for all their big subsidies) sort of gives away the secret we've been wondering about for a while.  CGA says Tiger should be approved because, "The r
equested amendments and potential for more solar resources using the project provide more benefits to Missouri; increasing the Certificated Project’s public interest benefits."  Wait... more solar using the project because of Tiger Connector?  I don't remember that being anywhere in GBE's testimony.  So, Tiger Connector is being built for the express purpose of exporting new solar generation from Callaway County to the east coast?  Tiger is not for the purpose of importing energy from Kansas?  Or Tiger is for importing renewable energy from Kansas while simultaneously exporting renewable energy generated right there in Callaway?  Wouldn't it be a lot cheaper for Callaway (and Missouri as a whole) to actually use what they produce, instead of paying a bunch of transmission fees to supposedly move the energy around?  Isn't that what is actually going to happen?  If GBE injects 2500 MW of electricity in Callaway and withdraws 2500 MW of electricity in Callaway, who's to say any energy actually went anywhere?  Plenty of dollar bills will go in Invenergy's pocket, but the electricity is a complete wash.  Electrons are all the same.  You can't tell one from another.  There aren't any tiny license plates that say "Kansas" or "Missouri" on the back of them.  P.T. Barnum would be so proud!

Sierra Club's and Renew Missouri's positions are nothing more than boring cheerleading and unsubstantiated claims that GBE is the second coming of their clean energy god.  What is annoying though is where they may take a position that GBE's landowner compensation is reasonable.  Stay in your lane, bloviating turbine huggers.  Your opinion about landowner compensation means absolutely NOTHING.

Same could be said for Associated Industries of Missouri (aka the unions).  The unions took the same position on each separate issue. "The
evidence supports each of the amendments to the CCN currently held by Grain Belt Express and such amendments are in the best interest of the public and necessary and convenient for the public service. The Commission should approve the amendments."  What do the unions know about any of this?  Nothing.  They just support the project because they think it will provide jobs for their members.  But, is that speculation or actuality?  I don't remember a project labor agreement being announced.  What guarantee is there that Missouri union members would be given jobs building GBE?  And, even if they were, is a temporary job for a union member a good reason to take private property from another citizen?   The unions even attempt the same position on GBE's landowner compensation package.  Again... stay in your lane, union workers!

So, what happens now?  A judge will preside over a court-like proceeding where opening statements will be made, witnesses will be cross examined, evidence will be introduced, and briefs will be written.  The judge will make a recommendation to the appointed Commissioners.

Then the Commissioners do whatever they want and pay back their own political favors.  Although supposedly "independent" after being sworn in, they still owe a debt to the one who appointed them and who may reappoint them after their term is up.

You might be interested to find out just how hard Invenergy is lobbying for transmission at the federal level.  It had a hand in both the "Bipartisan Infrastructure Bill" and the "Inflation Reduction Act" that have usurped state authority to permit transmission and supercharged federal authority over transmission.  There's probably a Missouri Elections Commission counterpart that shows how much Invenergy has been spreading around to Missouri politicians.  All that money will be working hard for Invenergy next week in Missouri.  Another lesson in sausage making!

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American Genius:  Combining highways and electric transmission

5/26/2023

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Missouri is proceeding with a study of upgrading its Highway 36 into Interstate 72 in conjunction with the widening of Interstate 70, which runs through Kansas, Missouri and Illinois.

The study is going to cost Missouri taxpayers $2.5M.  Upgrading the highways is going to cost them even more.  What if there was a way to pay for these road improvements that didn't involve taxpayer funding?

Such an opportunity has existed for over a decade now, but Missouri lawmakers refuse to consider what's right in front of them.  What if Grain Belt Express was required to site its project buried on the edges of the new road right-of-way, instead of building it overhead on new rights-of-way across private property?  Instead of paying landowners millions of dollars in compensation payments for ruining their land, what if GBE simply paid the state those millions to use its road right-of-way?  The road improvements could get done faster and cheaper, and GBE would not have to struggle to acquire land from citizens against their will.  GBE would only have to negotiate with one landowner, the highway administration.

It's pure genius... a fitting use for Highway 36, which has been dubbed, "The Way of American Genius."  It practically writes its own press release.  You're welcome.

But, but, but, you say, there's a million reasons why GBE cannot exist with highways.  But, really there isn't.  All those old excuses have been dispelled by up-to-date research, science, and implementation.

READ the information provided on The Ray's website.  This non-profit organization has a mission to build "a movement to build net-zero highways."  It makes ever so much more sense to combine new highways with new transmission with new technology to create a useful system that not only doesn't cause new burdens on private landowners, but delivers so many benefits that we will find useful in the future.

The article about Highway 36 says,
Riggs said he hopes MoDOT’s study looks at ways to make the future interstate “agriculturally friendly” to farmers can co-exist with freight traffic. In addition, he wants the upgrades to include electric vehicle charging stations.
What if those charging stations could be built along the highway using the DC power carried by GBE?  I know, brain explosion, right?  Maybe you want to let Rep. Louis Riggs, a Hannibal Republican, know about The Ray's work so he can use that information to make sure the new Highway 36 builds for the future, instead of the past.  You can contact him here. 

There's nothing stopping Grain Belt Express from changing its plan to route its project buried along a new Highway 36, except that they don't want to.  GBE has poured tons of money into its last century plan to build a DC transmission line overhead across over 200 miles of private property in Missouri in parallel to the existing Highway 36, even though better ideas were right there all along!  Any extra cost for the company is entirely GBE's fault because it chose to pursue an outdated project model when new research and discoveries pointed to better solutions.

We need to tell everyone about the possibilities of modern highways and modern transmission working together to propel us into a bright future!
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Whoever controls the power has the power

5/25/2023

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I've been around since before clean energy was cool.  Does that make me a dinosaur?  Maybe, but it also gives me perspective.

Let's dial it back to 2008 or so.  Clean energy was a dream, a wish, and a lot of people didn't believe in climate change because they were allowed to think free thoughts.  Believe it or not, this was in the time before climate change became a new religion.  Like a lot of people back then, I thought clean energy might be a good idea.  Of course, back then it consisted of ideas like energy efficiency, distributed generation, and a very limited amount of wind energy.  Solar was something you put on your own roof to reduce your energy costs and provide power during outages... if the sun was shining.  Clean Energy was local. 

But even at that time, there were rumblings from people who lived near small wind turbine installations complaining that they hated them.  They were noisy and they decimated birds and bats.  We should have listened back then...

However, the political winds soon changed direction and clean energy got a little bolder, and much better funded.  Suddenly, wind turbines were the place to be to shovel tax dollar into your pocket as fast the blades spun.  Big Wind was born, and it was HUNGRY!  It proceeded to cover vast portions of the Midwest, where farmers were told they could farm around them and collect a huge windfall, pardon the pun.  Some fell for it and were instantly sorry.  Others fell for it but moved away with their windfall because who needs to do the hard work of farming when you can sit on the porch and watch the turbines spin?  Of course, sitting on THAT porch was no longer pleasant, so they rented their farmland and moved elsewhere.

This is the moment in time when Big Wind got all chummy with Big Green.  Suddenly, public interest groups like Sierra Club and Earth Justice were living just a little better with generous grant funding from clean energy foundations and other important donors.  And these public interest groups soon stopped talking about energy efficiency, distributed generation, and local solutions and started talking about wind "farms", tax credits, and a completely contrived non-product, "Renewable Energy Certificates."  A REC is defined as "the environmental and social attributes of clean energy generation."  As if an electron can be separated from its attributes.  RECs aren't real.  The attributes go with the electron.  Whoever  uses the electron gets the attributes.  You can't sell those separately to another user.  But, yes they did.  Something was starting to stink.

Big Wind said it needed lots of government funding and tax breaks.  It said they could power our entire country with their wonderful new generators.  If they overbuilt them to a mind-boggling degree, then they would always be producing the power we needed somewhere.  So our government gave them all the funding they wanted.  Big Wind, Big Green and Big Government declared fossil fuel dead.

So they built way too many wind "farms" in certain areas, but not anywhere near where the important elite people lived.  Those people were fortunate enough to beat them back with political pressure and fat wallets.  It's the regular folks who got saddled with them.

Except wind turbines are not reliable.  They only produce energy when nature provides the fuel.  And it soon became apparent that we could not power our country with just one source for electricity that was not reliable all the time.

Enter Big Solar.  The collective Bigs (wind, solar, green and government) said we could reliably power our entire country if they could also build a massive amount of solar "farms".  So the government funded those as well and the energy companies proliferated and began to build solar on every piece of farmland they could lease.  People began to hate them as much (or more) than wind turbines.  Solar is quiet, they said.  Solar has no moving parts.  Solar is cheap if we import the panels from China.  They told us that if we had lots of wind turbines and solar panels that we could power our entire country with them.  They insisted if we had enough solar and wind, something would always be generating enough power to supply our needs.

Except solar isn't reliable.  It only produces energy when nature provides the fuel.  Vast regions, such as the Midwest, that covered their ground with wind and solar soon began to have reliability issues.  It was feast or famine -- too much wind and solar, or not enough, depending on weather.  Storage was not a practical or economic solution.  It soon became apparent that even with a huge amount of wind and solar, it just wasn't true that something was always generating enough power to serve the region.

Meanwhile, due to all the government subsidies, wind and solar became the cheapest power available.  Because the cost of producing it was funded by the government, these generators could bid into regional markets at low cost, maybe even zero.  How about that?  Some "free" power courtesy of trillions of your tax dollars!  Except that's not really how markets work.  Generators bid in and the bids are stacked in price order.  Beginning at the lowest cost, the market buys available resources in order.  When the need is covered, the buying stops.  The highest price paid is then paid to every generator in the stack.  So, even if a resource is bid at zero, it ends up earning the top clearing price.  But, back on topic.  Because reliable generators like gas, nuclear, coal that can run when we need them have an actual, unsubsidized cost, they cannot bid in at zero.  Therefore, they are higher in the cost stack.  Some are just priced out of the market.  If you're too expensive to compete, you make no revenue.  No revenue means you are out of business.  So, the coal, gas, and nuclear plants began to close.  And the Bigs crowed about how many "dirty" power plants they had closed and how wonderful everything was.

But wait... big wind and solar are not reliable all the time and without those "dirty" plants to back them up, we started to have reliability problems that could tank the whole wind and solar scheme.  So they told another lie to prop up the first two.

Suddenly, we need a whole bunch of new electric transmission lines so that wind and solar can be shipped to other regions of the country.  Certainly if they could spread their failure over an even bigger area from coast to coast, their other lies about wind and solar being able to produce reliable power when needed would finally pan out.  Now that reliability issues have surfaced and continue to expand every year, they blame it on "extreme" weather caused by climate change, and not on reality:  there are not enough "dirty" plants to back up wind and solar.  Wind and solar cannot supply reliable power for our nation without a huge amount of back up nuclear, gas or coal-fired power plants.    Reliability issues are incorrectly blamed on the weather and climate change.

Building an enormous amount of solar, wind and  transmission isn't going to change the weather.  See  how that circular argument goes?  Clean energy causes reliability problems but that's only because the weather is extreme because of climate change.  If we just keep building wind and solar, we can change the climate and stop extreme weather and then clean energy will be reliable.  Ya know, I think your arrogance has gone to your head.  You can't change the weather.  It's not "extreme" due to climate change.  That's just one more lie from the Bigs.

If we continue down the path where clean energy needs new transmission subsidies, what's next?  Big transmission  isn't going to solve our problems.  It's just going to make the failure and reliability issues even bigger.  Big transmission is just another lie, meant to prop up the earlier lies of Big Solar, Big Wind and Big Green.  But it is a series of lies that our current Big Government supports in its quest for power.

Whoever controls the power has the power.

It's time to stop.  I don't believe the lies anymore.  Bring back the local solutions.

Fool me once, shame on you.  Fool me twice, shame on me! 
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Someone Must Be In An Awful Hurry

5/19/2023

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The proposed Burns substation in Callaway County, Missouri, will be owned by Ameren and enable the interconnection of "Show Me State Solar" (aka Ranger Power) and possibly Grain Belt Express Tiger Connector, if that project is approved by the PSC.  The proposed substation will be located here: 
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While you may think it looks small on the map, it is estimated to be 14 acres in size.  Fourteen acres of ugly, shiny, metal towers, transformers, switches, lines, insulators.  That's a pretty large substation, as substations go.  Compare it in size to the existing McCredie substation represented by that little white square to the left of Burns.

Anyhow... Ameren has to build a new substation to accommodate these new interconnections since the interconnections are on an existing transmission line it owns (the red line on the map).  As the new owner of the substation, Ameren had to apply to get a permit from the Missouri Public Service Commission to build the Burns substation.  Ameren applied in docket number EA-2023-0226.  In the application it states that Ranger Power is responsible for acquiring the land for the substation that Ameren needs to build the substation.
As provided for by the GIA, Show Me State Solar will, prior to commencement of construction by Ameren Missouri, acquire approximately fourteen (14) acres of property for the Burns Switchyard site. Show Me State Solar will have full responsibility for all land acquisition costs.
While the PSC staff investigated the proposal and recommended that the Commission approve it, the Commission has not yet issued an order giving Ameren permission to construct the substation.  Ameren has no permission to construct the substation.  It cannot begin any construction until it has that permit in its hand.

But wait...
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It seems the neighbors have documented that there is in fact dirt being moved at the site.  What permits are there for this work?  Whose contractors are these?  Ameren's?  Or Ranger Power's?  Which one of these companies is engaged in building a substation without a permit?

The astute neighbor has already reported this faux pas to the PSC for investigation.  The Burns Substation is NOT approved.  A permit has not been issued by the PSC.  What's the penalty for beginning construction before a permit is issued?
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Federal Eminent Domain

5/19/2023

3 Comments

 
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Three words that strike terror in the heart of every landowner.  G-men showing up at your door and taking what you've worked for, and in some instances what your ancestors worked for, and giving it to some elite political donor who wants to use it to make a profit.  Worse yet, the biased government flunkies who made the decision to take your property have never been anywhere near it and think food comes from some giant Walmart factory.

But that's exactly what's in store thanks to the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (aka "Bipartisan Infrastructure Bill" aka "Biden's Build Back Better").  This bloated government giveaway gave the federal government the power to overturn a state utility commission decision with 4 little words, "has denied an application."  If a state has denied an application for an electric transmission permit, the federal government can overturn that and empower the transmission company with federal eminent domain.

The U.S. Department of Energy and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission are working in cahoots to increase electric transmission lines 3 times over.  That's right, for every transmission line you see now, there will be 3 new ones, if someone doesn't stop them.  Do we need that much transmission?  Not according to the regional transmission planners/operators that keep our grid going at a reasonable cost.  It's just the latest "green new deal" theory, after their last one didn't turn out so good.  Because intermittent generation sources like wind and solar cannot keep the lights on all the time, now they have turned to transmission from other parts of the country to keep the lights on when the sun sets and the wind dies.  It's all about building transmission, anywhere, by anyone.  Nothing scientific or coordinated about it.  If some elite speculator rolls out of bed one morning and wants to build a transmission line between, say the Oklahoma panhandle and Memphis, then all he has to do is ask his pals at the DOE to create a National Interest Electric Transmission Corridor (NIETC) that corresponds with his preferred route.  Once designated using a very subjective and undefined process (remember, they want lots of transmission, everywhere, there are no standards), then the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) has the ability to site and permit the transmission line in the event that a state denies a permit for the unneeded, uneconomic transmission brain fart.

FERC recently created some new rules to update its regulations governing its permitting process to go along with the new legislation.  One of the major things FERC did in its proposed rules was to propose that transmission companies be permitted to begin the FERC permitting process as soon as they file a state application.  That means that the state utility commission case will be going on at the same time as the FERC permitting case, and you'll be expected to participate in both of them to preserve your rights to appeal.  The second is to ask transmission owners to voluntarily comply with a completely meaningless "code of conduct" for land acquisition agents.  The legislation requires "...the Commission to determine, as a precondition to receiving eminent domain authority, that the permit holder has made good faith efforts to engage with landowners and stakeholders early in the permitting process."  FERC thinks that having a "code of conduct" and making transmission owners submit reports of their landowner contacts will somehow prove "good faith."

Next, FERC opened a comment period on its Rulemaking.  More than 50 comments were filed on Wednesday.  It will come as no surprise that at least half of them were from a plethora of "clean energy" groups (some I have never heard of before) and these commenters just LOVE the new rules and FERC's permitting authority.  Perhaps most galling of all is their pretension that they somehow speak for landowners affected by transmission and therefore if they say FERC's new rules are good for landowners, they must be.  It doesn't seem to matter that these are all the same groups that intervene in the state permitting cases to advocate FOR the transmission project and against landowners.  Somehow they can re-create themselves as landowner representatives at FERC, even though they have never been affected by a transmission project or even spoken to a landowner who has been.  I found this passage in the comments of Niskanen Center to be so much pompous junk.
Niskanen represents landowners impacted by interstate gas projects approved by the
federal government despite a demonstrated lack of public or market need in court and
administrative proceedings, including before FERC. Best practices and lessons-learned from
Niskanen’s substantial work with impacted landowners and communities on such proposed interstate gas projects inform and guide our comments here on FERC’s proposed revisions to its Backstop Authority regulations. Niskanen aims to establish a purposefully defined federal role in electricity transmission infrastructure siting and permitting, including specific circumstances under the Backstop Authority, to enable a repeatable, scalable process for the development of much-needed interstate transmission lines.
But they also say...
There is a Need for Increased Transmission Development and Use of the Commission's Backstop Authority
So they want the federal government to take your land using eminent domain and give it to a for-profit transmission company "...despite a demonstrated lack of public or market need..." and they think they can "represent" impacted landowners at the same time?  Isn't that like hiring a criminal to guard your treasures?

But they're not the only one.  There was a virtual parade of idiots who know nothing about transmission telling FERC how great thou art.  If it wasn't for a group of landowners who have actually been impacted by transmission proposals, their hubris might have worked.

Impacted Landowners filed these comments.

rm22-7_final.pdf
File Size: 503 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

A comment from a real impacted landowner is worth 10,573 form letter comments from environmental activists. 

Meanwhile, as the FERC battle is waged, another one starts at the DOE, who is now seeking public comment on its proposal to let transmission developers request an NIETC for their project's route, instead of DOE developing needed routes and then soliciting competitive projects to fill them.  It's quick and easy to comment.  Just go here and click on the "Submit a Formal Comment" button.  You can even submit an anonymous comment instead of entering your name and contact info.  Have fun with that!

As we said in our FERC comments, we shouldn't have to make protecting our land from government intrusion a part of our business plan.
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I Hope You Enjoy Sweating

5/5/2023

2 Comments

 
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Texas grid operators and regulators are warning of the possibility of blackouts this summer.  They say that there is not enough dispatchable generation to cover periods when renewables like solar and wind are not performing.  A dispatchable generator can generate electricity when needed.  An intermittent renewable generator only generates power when nature provides the fuel.
Lake said this summer, the riskiest hours on the hottest days could be closer to the 9 p.m. timeframe when solar power goes away with the sunset.
"It's still hot at 9 p.m. The sun sets faster than the atmosphere cools, and our solar generation is all gone. So at that point in the day, we will be relying on wind generation,” he said.  "If the wind does not pick up, we will have to rely on our on-demand, dispatchable generators. And the data is showing us that on our hottest days under a certain set of circumstances, we may not have enough on-demand, dispatchable generation to cover the gap between when the sun sets -- and we lose the solar -- and when our wind generation picks up.” 
So if there's not enough wind on those hottest days, outages are possible after sunset.
But it's not just Texas.  The Southwest Power Pool, that operates the grid in the southwestern plains has also issued an alert for next week.
SPP has issued a resource advisory for its 14-state balancing authority area in the Eastern Interconnection next week, effective Monday at 10 a.m. CT through 8 p.m. Tuesday, because of an expected shortfall from wind resources and generating units offline on maintenance outages.

The difference is a forecast that projects wind energy to be significantly lower during the advisory period.
And it's not just ERCOT and SPP.  The Midcontinent Independent System Operator (MISO) is warning that there could be problems this summer.
"Relatively low wind volatility but low production levels can stress some of our operations conditions as we do have a lot more wind in our system than we have had in the past," Kuzman said. MISO's summer wind forecasts tend to be off by 800-1,200 MW, and there is usually a falloff of wind output in August, he said.
And it's not just ERCOT and SPP and MISO, PJM Interconnection, the grid operator for Mid-Atlantic states recently issued its own warning.
Power supplies in the US PJM Interconnection could get dangerously tight this summer if there is high demand and high outages -- a situation that would require the grid operator to rely on demand response to maintain reliability, Mike Bryson, senior vice president of operations at PJM, said May 4.

When PJM looked at the combination of unexpectedly high demand and high outages, it saw "for the first time that we would be below operating reserves for the summer," Bryson told a meeting of the Illinois Commerce Commission.
It's no longer a fluke or a coincidence.  It's reality, and it's spreading.  Environmental groups say "don't blame wind and solar, blame increasingly bad weather."  And of course, that increasingly bad weather, they claim, is a direct result of "climate change" and "climate change" is caused by reliable baseload power generators, like coal and gas.  So, if we turn off all the fossil fuels, will the weather change enough to provide 24/7 dependable wind and solar power?  Absolutely not.  This is a ridiculous contention.

Here's a good article on how and why this resource inadequacy is spreading like the plague.
“What other states do has a great effect on the grid. For example, any of the [PJM] states that say they’re going to go completely green or clean or whatever you want to call it — they say they’re not going to use any more fossil fuel. Well, that means they’re going to rely on someone else to provide power for them in those times when these clean and green energy projects don’t work. They’re intermittent; they depend on the time of day. The example I use is: Where does the power come from for a solar array at three o’clock in the morning?”
PJM is the last fossil-fuel generating hold out, and in the face of its own looming reliability problems, it can no longer be the powerhouse of the eastern interconnection.

Are these the solutions the clean energy peddlars and our bloated, woke government see?  They'll be the first to scream when the lights go out.
“There are two solutions: There will be certain times when you operate your appliances or charge your car or whatever, or there will be rolling blackouts. Neither of those sound like very good options to me.”
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How Not To Plan New Transmission

5/3/2023

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It's all the rage in the environmental non-profit circle to produce recommendations for how the government could overcome the impending resistance to new transmission from impacted landowners.  The sad thing is that none of the groups writing this tripe have the first clue about why landowners resist, how they form and operate their grassroots opposition, or how to change things for the better.  You'd think they'd want to engage with transmission opposition groups to actually understand the problem they are trying to solve, but they don't.  That's because none of this nonsense is attempting to solve anything, it's just a charade to try to make government officials believe they have the answers.  Doesn't mean those answers are right.  In fact, they are wrong as can be.  If the government wants to know why there is always, and I do mean ALWAYS, opposition to new transmission, then they'll have to get their hands dirty and consult the opposition, not some glad-handing, self-righteous environmental justice groups who have never had to deal with new transmission proposed in their own community.

I've read a lot of these bogus "solutions" to transmission opposition, but I ran across one this morning that takes the cake. These bloviating pretenders have written something so completely meaningless that even the government is going to laugh at it.  There's a lot of words in it, but it's nothing but a word salad of nonsense.  I read a lot of crap.  I write a lot of crap.  Words are my friends.  But I've never come across something so completely senseless.

This paper was created by a group who "met in New Orleans" last fall.  I wonder who paid for them to live it up while pretending they were solving important societal problems?  They even gave themselves a name that doesn't make sense, "The Equitable Grid Cohort."  The group consists of "25 community and environmental justice leaders, electric grid analysts, and labor representatives."  Right... people who have never been impacted by electric transmission at their own homes or deigned to speak with a transmission opposition group.  These self-important blowhards who did not participate with any persons affected by electric transmission wrote this:
Participatory design gives all stakeholders a sense of ownership over the ideas generated in response to a problem and helps ensure that the ideas and outcomes meet their needs.
Hah!  That's rich.  What part of these recommendations were "participatory design" that "meets the needs" of people impacted by new electric transmission?  None of them.
HYPOCRITES!
First you need to practice what you preach! 

But why do that when you can indoctrinate your fellow idiots, especially wokester government officials.
...the Equitable Grid Cohort recommends that stakeholders introduce these principles via a popular education model or participatory design approach. Popular education is a technique designed to raise the consciousness of its participants and allow them to become more aware of how an individual's personal experiences are connected to larger societal problems. Participatory design gives all stakeholders a sense of ownership over the ideas generated in response to a problem and helps ensure that the ideas and outcomes meet their needs.
Stop it, this makes no sense to real people outside the Beltway!  Was it written in Wokenese to appeal to the government functionaries holding the taxpayer purse strings?  Or do you really talk like that every day?  Life must be rough if you do!  How do you even order a cup of coffee?   "I'd like you and your co-workers to meet to develop an equitable, organic chalice of sustainable, quietly ground woke syrup for me, but only if you're not triggered by this request?"

Some of the recommendations here stand a snowball's chance in hell of ever happening, but the Equitable Grid Cohort is so clueless about the energy world that they don't know how ridiculous they sound. 
Grid decisionmakers such as the MISO Board should not be selected by or only accountable to electric industry insiders. Grid decisionmakers should protect against outsize influence by utilities and private actors. One way to implement accountable grid decisionmaking would be for MISO to establish a shared accountability committee empowered to oversee decisions. The shared accountability committee would be made up of a democratically elected set of impacted community members and workers. The committee would have a democratic and equitable meeting process designed to ensure all members have equal influence and respect.
Nobody who wants their lights to turn on when they flip the switch wants the grid planned by a bunch of woke idiots spewing nonsense.

Or perhaps this...
Utility funds should be set aside in a dedicated account from which impacted communities engaging in grid infrastructure decisionmaking can draw to hire experts and representation to inform their members and represent their interests in technical matters requiring expertise. This funding should be sufficient to cover communities' entire costs of participation, and utilities should have no influence over whether or how the funding is provided.
And where do you think utilities get their "funds", little cohorts?  From ratepayers.  The utilities are never going to let this happen.  Dream on!   They're not going to go for this, either...
Decisionmakers must provide opportunities for communities to share revenue and retain community control of grid infrastructure.
Why would a "community" share in the wealth when only certain members of the community are actually sacrificing anything for the transmission project?  Here again, they are overstepping by including the broader "community" in compensation.
Meanwhile, "local" concerns are often conflated with wealthy landowner concerns, giving private property owners weighted influence and access to the benefits from projects, even when a broader spectrum of community members are affected. In the Northeast and California, the Citizens Transmission model imparts ownership of a portion of the transmission to create electricity affordability and other opportunities for low-income families in the communities affected by the construction.
Let's see... wealthy landowners actually impacted by transmission should share their compensation with "communities affected by the construction."  Aren't these the same people?  They're either wealthy or low-income, but not both.
Grid infrastructure jobs should be made available first to workers in impacted communities.
All workers should be provided rigorous education about the electric grid transition, ongoing job training, and technical assistance. This education and training should be prioritized for workers from impacted communities and businesses owned by women and people of color.
So now transmission companies must train impacted landowners to build the transmission that will wreck their own properties?  Well, I'd feel really safe if electric transmission was built by a bunch of people who had never done it before.  How about you?

That's enough of that.  I can't think about this codswallop any longer.

So, I hope the cohorts had a good time in New Orleans because the result of their meeting is a laughable failure.
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Ogres, Orks, Obakes and Offsets

4/30/2023

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What do these four things have in common?  They are entirely mythical.  They simply don't exist in reality.

This article caught my eye this week.  Google is partnering up with EDPR to build "community solar" that will power Google's gigantic data center power suck.  Except they won't.  The new solar projects won't provide power to Google data centers.  They will simply "offset" Google's enormous thirst for electricity supplied by coal and gas-fired power plants.  After all, if Google actually powered its data centers with solar, you wouldn't be able to use Google after dark, and everything would be erased by dawn each morning.  Instead, Google uses good old reliable fossil fuel burning electricity and activates its climate guilt to build renewables somewhere else for someone else to use.

It's a scheme that has been around for awhile.  Years ago, I investigated "renewable energy credits", or RECs to find out that they aren't actually energy at all.  While renewable generators provide and sell power to actual customers, they also sell RECs.  A REC is the social and environmental attributes of renewable power.  It is a completely separate product that is bought and sold, although it doesn't actually exist.  A REC is mythical, just like an offset.  An offset pretends that a power customer like Google can "offset" its carbon footprint by producing enough renewable power to match its use of fossil fuel power.  They believe if they produce as much power as they use then it negates their use of power.  Someone else's use of that power is supposed to substitute for that person's use of dirty power.  Except does it really?  If Google cannot rely on solar power 24/7, can anyone else?  Of course not.  We all use power 24/7.  This is starting to sound like a pyramid scheme where other people get stuck using unreliable renewable power 24/7 while Google uses all the good, reliable stuff without guilt because it has "offsets."

This is pure nonsense!

Sure, giving away money generated by the sale of community solar power is all Robin Hood-ish.  But would the community solar actually benefit the community in which it was sited if that community did not meet the financial qualifications?  Or is Google going to build these community solar projects in rural areas and give the profits to energy users in urban areas that qualify?  It's all so much fairy tale fantasy.

Ditto on the idea that overbuilding of renewables and connecting them all by overbuilding transmission can somehow make up for renewable power's unreliable intermittency.  But yet the political minions claim this to be so because it all works out on average.  Average.  A math problem.  If we have this much renewable power, and it has an average capacity factor of 30%, then if we build 70% more than we actually need that will create a 100% capacity factor. 

Capacity factor is the percentage of a power plant's maximum capacity that is actually produced.  Power plants cycle up and cycle down to follow load.  They don't run at their full capacity all the time.  However, renewable generators cycle up and cycle down at the whim of nature and load is supposed to follow them.  There's the difference.

Presuming that a region with lots of intermittent renewable power can "borrow" from its neighboring region when it doesn't have enough power doesn't work because its not a math problem.  It's reality.  What if the neighboring region is also experiencing inadequate generation?  Night is long, and an hour's time difference isn't going to cover it.  Say the sun sets in the Pacific at 9:00 p.m., and the sun rises over the Atlantic at 6 a.m.  There's a three hour time difference, so the Pacific solar generation ends at midnight Atlantic time.  It's still 6 hours before the sun rises there. 

Battery power, you say?  But we don't have the technology to store electricity for long periods of time, batteries are very expensive, and they come with their own environmental burdens.  Not a solution.

We have not found the "clean power" silver bullet.  It's not wind + solar + transmission.  However, saying it is makes certain people and certain companies very, very rich.  What a bunch of patsies!  Making crap up for the sake of political and financial gain is never going to stop.  However, we can all get a lot smarter and stop believing it.

When the power flickers on and off in the middle of the night, I used to think it was an equipment failure somewhere, roll over, and go back to sleep.  Now when it happens, I feel compelled to get out of bed to check my phone to make sure the grid hasn't crashed in a spectacular way before I can relax enough to go back to sleep.  Welcome to the land of Ogres, Orks, Obakes and Offsets.
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Appeal Filed on GBE's Illinois Permit

4/25/2023

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So begins another round of permit wack-a-mole for Grain Belt Express...

Last week, the Concerned Citizens and Property Owners, along with four other parties to the Illinois Grain Belt Express permitting case, filed appeals of the approval of the Illinois Commerce Commission.  You may read one of the essentially identical appeals here.

At this stage, it's a simple notice of appeal.  The case for granting it will be made in a series of briefs that will be filed as this case progresses.  For now, the notice sets out what the appellants are seeking.  The appellants...
...request that the Appellate Court for the Fifth Judicial District REVERSE the above referenced orders of the Commission in their entirety, and declare Section 8-406(b-5) of the Public Utilities Act unconstitutional as Special Legislation, as violative of the Equal Protection Clause, and as violative of the Separation of Powers Clause.
The appeal asks the Court to nullify the ICC's permit for Grain Belt Express and nullify the special Grain Belt Express legislation that was passed at the legislature last year and signed by the Governor.  If granted, it would put GBE back to square one in Illinois.

It stands a very good chance of succeeding.

While the arguments in briefs have yet to be filed, I expect the arguments to be very similar to the ones these parties made before the ICC.  Those arguments were rejected by the ICC, which is just as well because it is an issue for the courts.  The ICC cannot declare legislation unconstitutional and refuse to follow it, that's a court's job.

For now, we must wait to see the briefs.  Stay tuned...
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    About the Author

    Keryn Newman blogs here at StopPATH WV about energy issues, transmission policy, misguided regulation, our greedy energy companies and their corporate spin.
    In 2008, AEP & Allegheny Energy's PATH joint venture used their transmission line routing etch-a-sketch to draw a 765kV line across the street from her house. Oooops! And the rest is history.

    About
    StopPATH Blog

    StopPATH Blog began as a forum for information and opinion about the PATH transmission project.  The PATH project was abandoned in 2012, however, this blog was not.

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